DIFFERENT HAIR COLORING TECHNIQUES – SHATUSH, OMBRE, BALAYAGE – WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
Professional hairstylists in salons use numerous hair coloring techniques to achieve the desired effect on natural hair—whether it’s a partial color refresh or a complete change in hairstyle and style.
These hair coloring methods are timeless and never go out of fashion.
But what are the characteristics of shatush, ombre, and balayage, and how can you tell them apart?
SHATUSH
The name shatush comes from the French word “Shatouch” – meaning “highlighting” or “emphasizing.” However, this technique differs significantly from classic highlighting—mainly in the final result.
The essence of shatush is to create the most natural-looking effect of bleached hair or, as colorists like to say, hair “kissed by the sun.”
Ideally, the result should look so natural that no one could tell the hairstylist spent hours creating the color.
Another key difference between shatush and classic highlights is the technique itself. In classic highlighting, hair strands are separated and wrapped in foil. In shatush, this approach is not used. Instead, the stylist selects a hair strand up to two centimeters wide and backcombs it toward the roots. Then, the color is softly distributed from roots to ends.
This blending process is crucial to seamlessly mask the transition from natural color to lightened strands.
The toning scheme and technique are chosen individually based on face shape, hair structure, thickness, length, and natural tone.
Shatush is not only done in light tones. For brunettes, stylists can choose suitable shades like chestnut, golden, coffee, and other similar tones.
Shatush is perfect for those looking to disguise their first gray hairs. Against the background of bleached strands, individual silver hairs become almost invisible.
A bonus of this technique: regrowth is less noticeable, and there’s no harsh line of demarcation, meaning touch-ups are needed less frequently than with single-tone coloring.
Shatush creates a soft transition from darker roots to lighter ends.
OMBRE
Translated from French, ombre means “shadow” or “darkening.”
Ombre coloring typically involves lightening the hair ends while keeping the roots dark.
It doesn’t usually affect the area near the scalp, though it can be darkened or toned if the client wishes.
Unlike shatush, the transition between the two hair colors in ombre is not meant to be seamless or subtle. In fact, bold and contrasting color combinations are often desired.
The number of hair strands colored, as with shatush, is selected individually depending on the desired effect.
Due to the contrasting color transitions, ombre is suitable for clients with short hair, although it also looks striking and eye-catching on long hair.
Ombre is a technique of coloring the ends of hair in a contrasting shade.
Bleaching the ends requires serious aftercare—deep hydration and restorative ingredients are essential.
BALAYAGE
This coloring technique lies between ombre and shatush.
Color is applied only to the outer surface of the hair using a method that mimics freehand painting. The goal is a natural, gradual color transition. A sharp transition would look too harsh and unnatural.
This method suits nearly every hair color, except for the lightest blondes. It gives a soft, sun-kissed shine.
Although balayage resembles highlighting, the result looks like the sun naturally lightened the hair.
Balayage means “sweeping” or “painting” in French.
Hairstylists use various techniques that may seem random—some strands may be colored only 20%, others up to 70%.
In reality, the pattern is well thought out from the beginning, though there’s room for creativity. If necessary, strands can be wrapped in foil during processing to avoid contact with the rest of the hair.
AT-HOME HAIR CARE FOR COLORED HAIR
After any coloring, it’s important to take proper care of your hair—especially when bleaching, even if it’s just individual strands or the ends.
To prolong color results, remember these rules:
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Use only products designed for colored hair.
These contain all the necessary ingredients to maintain and lock pigment into the hair shaft.
A unique blend of silk amino acids and cashmere proteins deeply nourishes the hair and protects the color. UV protection increases color durability. -
Balmain Hair Shampoo for colored hair is suitable for all types of highlighted or dyed hair.
SEE: Shampoo for Colored Hair -
Don’t forget hydrating and restorative hair masks.
Hair often becomes damaged and dry after coloring, especially when lightened.
Deep hydration and active ingredients are crucial.
Hair masks help prevent dry, brittle ends—especially visible on lightened strands. Look for ingredients like lipids, keratin, and plant proteins.We recommend using Balmain Hair’s specially designed mask for colored hair, or other hydrating and nourishing Balmain masks.
All are enriched with UV protection to maintain color.
SEE: Hydrating Hair Mask -
Always finish your hair care routine with conditioner.
Conditioner seals the hair cuticle to prevent moisture loss, damage from environmental factors, and tangling.
Balmain Hair conditioners add an ultra-thin protective layer over the hair.
SEE: Leave-in Conditioner
Recommendation – Special Care for Colored Hair
Colored hair is delicate and needs regular deep hydration and restorative treatments.
When pigment washes out, hair can become brittle and dry. That’s why it’s essential to include leave-in treatments:
Argan Elixir, Overnight Serums, Leave-In Conditioner, or a 5-Week Restorative Treatment.
These ensure hair softness and smoothness, along with moisture, nourishment, and revitalization.
SEE:
Over Night Serum
Argan Elixir
5 Week Treatment
When using blow dryers or straighteners, always apply heat protection.
It prevents moisture loss and keratin breakdown due to overprocessing.
Heat protection reduces hair breakage and fallout.
SEE: Heat Protection